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How long does an NHL player stay on waivers?

A hockey goaltender, Ryan Miller of the Buffalo Sabres, is standing on the ice.

For many NHL players and fans, waivers can be a confusing aspect of the game. How long does an NHL player stay on waivers? Let’s explore the purpose and rules of waivers in the NHL.

What are waivers in the NHL?

Waivers in the NHL serve as a process to allow teams to transfer a player between their roster and the minor leagues or another team. When a player is placed on waivers, other teams have a specific period to claim the player. If no team claims the player during that window, the player can be sent to the minors or stay with the team.

In the context of the National Hockey League (NHL), waivers refer to a process by which a team can temporarily remove a player from its active roster with the intention of sending them to the American Hockey League (AHL) or, in some cases, another professional or minor league team. Waivers are primarily used for two purposes:

  1. Player Assignment: When an NHL team wants to send a player who meets specific criteria to the AHL or another minor league team, they must first place the player on waivers. Players who are typically subject to waivers include those who are not exempt due to their age or experience. This allows other NHL teams to claim the player and assume their existing contract. If no team claims the player during the waiver period, they can then be assigned to the AHL.
  2. Player Recall: Waivers can also come into play when an NHL team wants to recall a player from the AHL or another minor league. In this case, the player must be placed on waivers, and if they clear waivers (i.e., no other NHL team claims them), they can be recalled to the NHL team without any further hindrance.

Waiver rules and criteria can be quite complex, and they are collectively bargained between the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association (NHLPA). The specific rules can vary, but in general, players with a certain level of professional experience or who meet age requirements are subject to waivers. Waiver priority is often based on the current standings in the NHL, with teams lower in the standings having the first opportunity to claim waived players.

Waivers are a way to ensure fairness and provide opportunities for players to continue their careers in the NHL or another professional league, while also allowing teams flexibility in managing their rosters.

Purpose and rules of waivers

The purpose of waivers is to provide a fair opportunity for all teams to acquire a player. The rules for waivers in the NHL include the following:

  1. Waiver Priority: Each team has a priority order based on their standing in the league. The team with the lowest point percentage has the first chance to claim a player on waivers.
  2. Waiver Period: When a player is placed on waivers, there is a 24-hour period where other teams can claim that player. This time frame gives teams the opportunity to assess if they want to add that player to their roster.
  3. Clearing Waivers: If a player goes unclaimed during the waiver period, they can be assigned to the minor leagues or stay with the team.

Understanding waivers in the NHL is crucial for players, teams, and fans alike. It ensures a fair process for player movement and allows teams to make adjustments to their rosters as needed.

The purpose of waivers in the National Hockey League (NHL) is to promote competitive balance by providing a system through which teams can acquire players who have been placed on waivers by other teams and to allow players the opportunity to move between the NHL and minor leagues while ensuring a fair process. Here are the key purposes and rules of waivers in the NHL:

  1. Player Movement: Waivers allow NHL teams to temporarily move players between the NHL and the American Hockey League (AHL) or other minor leagues. This enables teams to manage their roster and develop their prospects in the minor leagues while maintaining some flexibility.
  2. Fairness: Waivers prevent teams from hoarding talent in the minor leagues and give other NHL teams an opportunity to claim a player who might have NHL-level talent but is not currently on an NHL roster.
  3. Contractual Obligations: When a player is claimed off waivers, the claiming team assumes the player’s existing contract. This can help teams with salary cap management or fill roster needs.

Here are some key rules and details regarding waivers in the NHL:

  • Eligible Players: Not all players are subject to waivers. The waiver status of a player depends on their age, professional experience, and other factors. Generally, players who meet certain criteria (age and professional games played) are subject to waivers.
  • Claiming Period: When a player is placed on waivers, other NHL teams have a specific time window to waiver claim that player. This window is usually 24 hours.
  • Priority: The priority for claiming a player off waivers is often determined by the current NHL standings, with the team lower in the standings having the first opportunity to claim the player.
  • Waiver Order: The waiver order is not based on the overall standings but is reset periodically throughout the season. The order at the start of the season is often based on the previous season’s standings.
  • Re-Entry Waivers (formerly used): In the past, there were re-entry waivers, which were required when a player who had already cleared regular waivers was being recalled to the NHL. However, re-entry waivers were eliminated under the 2013 NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement.
  • Exemptions: Some players, such as entry-level players and those on two-way contracts who have played fewer than a certain number of games or spent less than a certain amount of time in the NHL, may be exempt from waivers.

Waivers can be a complex aspect of NHL player movement, and teams must carefully consider the implications of placing a player on waivers or claiming a player off waivers. The rules are subject to change based on collective bargaining agreements between the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association.

Understanding the Waiver Period

The waiver period in the NHL is a critical component of player movement between the major league and the minor leagues, such as the American Hockey League (AHL). It’s essentially a 24-hour window during which an NHL team can make a player available for other teams to claim. When a team decides to place a player on waivers, it means they are willing to part ways with that player and are offering them to other NHL teams. The priority for claiming a waived player is typically based on the current standings, with the team at the bottom of the rankings having the first chance to claim the player. If no team claims the player during the 24-hour waiver period, they “clear waivers” and can be assigned to the AHL or another minor league without any restrictions.

Waivers play a significant role in managing an NHL team’s roster. Teams use waivers to send players down to the minor leagues for additional development or to make room on the NHL roster for other players. Conversely, teams can also use waivers to acquire players from other teams. It’s important to note that not all players are subject to waivers, and the rules can be quite complex. Young players on entry-level contracts and players who have played fewer NHL games or spent less time in the league may be exempt from waivers. Overall, waivers are a mechanism designed to ensure fairness and competitive balance in the NHL by allowing players to move between the major and minor leagues while providing other teams with an opportunity to claim them if they wish.

Exceptions and variations in waiver periods

While the standard waiver period is 24 hours, there are exceptions and variations to this rule. For example, if a player is waived during the offseason or on a holiday, the waiver period may be extended. Additionally, there are specific rules regarding emergency waivers and re-entry waivers, which can alter the length of the waiver period.

In the NHL, there are some exceptions and variations in waiver periods that can arise due to specific circumstances or situations. These exceptions and variations are designed to address unique scenarios and provide teams with additional flexibility or restrictions regarding player movement. Here are some examples:

  1. Thanksgiving Roster Freeze: Each season, there is a Thanksgiving Roster Freeze period that begins on November 23rd and ends on November 28th. During this time, NHL teams are not permitted to make player transactions, including placing players on waivers or claiming players off waivers. This freeze allows teams to maintain roster stability during the Thanksgiving holiday.
  2. Trade Deadline Waiver Period: Leading up to the NHL trade deadline, which typically falls in late February or early March, there are variations in the waiver period. Players who are placed on waivers after the trade deadline and clear waivers can still be eligible to play in the AHL playoffs for their respective teams, provided they meet certain criteria. This rule allows teams to bolster their AHL rosters for the postseason even after the NHL trade deadline.
  3. Emergency Goaltender Waivers: In emergency situations where an NHL team’s goaltenders are unable to play due to injury or illness, the NHL can grant an emergency waiver, allowing the team to temporarily acquire a goaltender. This waiver typically lasts for a shorter duration than the standard 24-hour period, often allowing the team to bring in a goaltender for a specific game or a limited number of days.
  4. Re-Entry Waivers (formerly used): Prior to the 2013 NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement, there were re-entry waivers. These waivers were required when a player who had already cleared regular waivers was being recalled to the NHL. Re-entry waivers allowed other NHL teams to claim the player at half of their salary. However, re-entry waivers have been eliminated under the current CBA.
  5. Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) Changes: Changes to the NHL’s collective bargaining agreement (CBA) negotiated between the league and the NHL Players’ Association (NHLPA) can impact waiver rules and periods. New CBAs or amendments may introduce modifications to waiver processes, criteria, or timelines.
  6. League-Wide Events: Events such as the NHL Entry Draft or the NHL All-Star Game can sometimes lead to adjustments in waiver periods or rules. These changes are often communicated well in advance to ensure teams are aware of any deviations from the standard waiver process.
  7. Player Status: The waiver status of a player depends on factors like their age, professional experience, and contract details. Younger players on entry-level contracts and those who haven’t played a certain number of NHL games may be exempt from waivers. This can affect which players are placed on waivers and when.
  8. Regular Season vs. Postseason: Waiver rules can differ between the regular NHL season and the AHL playoffs. For example, players cleared from waivers during the NHL regular season may have different eligibility when it comes to playing in the AHL playoffs.

It’s important for NHL teams and players to be aware of these exceptions and variations in waiver periods, as they can have significant implications for player movement, roster management, and team strategy throughout the season. The specific rules and dates related to waivers may also change from season to season based on the terms negotiated in the collective bargaining agreement between the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association.

Placing a player on waivers

Placing a player on waivers in the NHL is a process by which an NHL team makes that player available to be claimed by other NHL teams. It’s typically done for several reasons, such as sending a player to the AHL (American Hockey League), making room on the NHL roster, or facilitating a player’s move between the major and minor leagues. Here’s a step-by-step overview of how the process works:

  1. Decision to Waive: The team’s management and coaching staff decide to place a player on waivers. This decision can be influenced by various factors, including roster needs, player performance, or contract considerations.
  2. Notification to the NHL: The team submits a waiver request to the NHL’s Central Registry. This request includes the player’s name, position, salary, and contract details. The NHL then circulates this information to all other NHL teams.
  3. Waiver Period: Once the player is placed on waivers, a 24-hour waiver period begins. During this period, other NHL teams have the opportunity to claim the player.
  4. Claiming Priority: The priority for claiming a waived player is usually based on the current NHL standings, with the team at the bottom of the rankings having the first opportunity to claim the player. If multiple teams submit claims, the team with the lowest point percentage gets the player.
  5. Outcome: After the 24-hour waiver period expires, one of three outcomes occurs:
    • If no NHL team claims the player, they have “cleared waivers,” and their original team retains ownership. The player can then be assigned to the AHL or another minor league.
    • If an NHL team claims the player, they acquire the player and assume the player’s existing contract. The player is added to the claiming team’s NHL roster.
    • If multiple teams claim the player, the player goes to the team with the lowest point percentage in the standings, as mentioned earlier.
  6. AHL Assignment: If the player clears waivers or is not claimed, the team can assign the player to the AHL without any restrictions. The player must report to the AHL and play for the affiliate team.

It’s essential for NHL teams to carefully consider the implications of placing a player on waivers, as the process can have salary cap and roster management implications. Not all players are subject to waivers; exemptions exist for young players on entry-level contracts and those who haven’t played a certain number of NHL games. Additionally, the specific rules and criteria for waivers can change based on collective bargaining agreements between the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association.

An NHL player standing in front of a the boards with his image reflecting off the glass.

Claiming a player off waivers and Adding to Your NHL Roster

Once a player is placed on waivers, other teams have the chance to claim them within a specified time frame. If multiple teams submit a claim for the player, the team with the lowest current standing in the league standings is awarded the first waiver claim for player. The claiming team must then add the player to their active NHL roster.

Claiming a player off waivers and adding them to your NHL roster in the NHL is a way for teams to acquire talent from other teams in the league. Here’s how the process works:

  1. Waiver Process: When a player is placed on waivers by their current team, their name is circulated to all other NHL teams. The waiver process typically lasts for 24 hours, during which interested teams can submit a claim for that player.
  2. Claiming Priority: The priority for claiming a player off waivers is usually determined by the current NHL standings. The team with the lowest point percentage at the time the player is placed on waivers has the first opportunity to claim the player. If multiple teams submit claims, the player goes to the team with the lowest point percentage.
  3. Assuming the Contract: When a team successfully claims a player off waivers, they acquire the player and assume their existing contract, including salary and any remaining term. The player is added to the claiming team’s NHL roster.
  4. Reporting to the New Team: The player must report to their new team and join the NHL roster. They will often have a limited window to do so, typically within a day or two after being claimed.
  5. AHL Assignment (if applicable): In some cases, a player claimed off waivers may be assigned to the AHL (American Hockey League) by their new team. This assignment typically occurs if the team has a full NHL roster and needs to make room for the claimed player.
  6. Salary Cap Implications: Claiming a player off waivers can have salary cap implications for the claiming team, especially if the player has a significant contract. The claiming team is responsible for the player’s entire salary.

It’s important to note that not all players are subject to waivers. Exemptions exist for young players on entry-level contracts and those who haven’t played a certain number of NHL games. Additionally, the waiver process and rules can change based on collective bargaining agreements between the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association.

Claiming a player off waivers can be a strategic move for teams looking to address specific roster needs or add depth to their lineup. However, it’s essential for teams to consider the financial and contractual implications of claiming a player, as well as how the new player fits into their overall team strategy.

Player movement during the waiver process

During the waiver process, there are certain restrictions regarding the movement of players. If a player clears waivers, which means no team claims them, they can be sent to the team’s minor league affiliate. However, if a player is claimed, they must stay on the claiming team’s active roster for a designated period of time. If the claiming team no longer wants the player, they must first offer the player back to the team that placed them on waivers before they can be assigned to another team.

Overall, the waiver process is an important mechanism in the NHL that allows for player movement and provides teams with the opportunity to add talent to their rosters.

NHL Waivers: Unconditional vs. Conditional

Hey hockey fans, gather ’round! Today we’re unraveling the mystery behind two buzzwords you’ve likely heard if you’re a true NHL aficionado—unconditional and conditional waivers. Knowing the difference can make you the go-to expert in your circle. Ready to level up your hockey IQ? Let’s get started!

In the NHL, waivers can be categorized into two main types: unconditional waivers and conditional waivers. These two waiver types serve different purposes and have distinct implications for players and teams. Here’s an explanation of each:

Unconditional Waivers:

  1. Unconditional waivers are straightforward. When a team places a player on this list, they’re essentially saying, “Hey, we might need to go our separate ways.” It’s the green light for other NHL teams to swoop in and claim the player—contract and all. If no one takes the bait, the player finds himself a free agent.Unconditional waivers are straightforward. When a team places a player on this list, they’re essentially saying, “Hey, we might need to go our separate ways.” It’s the green light for other NHL teams to swoop in and claim the player—contract and all. If no one takes the bait, the player finds himself a free agent.
    • Purpose: Unconditional waivers are primarily used when a team wants to terminate a player’s contract or mutually agree with a player to end their contract early.
    • Claiming Process: When a player is placed on unconditional waivers, they are made available to all other NHL teams. However, the purpose of these waivers is not to allow another team to claim the player but rather to provide the player with an opportunity to become an unrestricted free agent.
    • Outcome: If the player clears unconditional waivers (i.e., no other team claims them), they become an unrestricted free agent, and their contract with their previous team is terminated.
  2. Conditional Waivers:On the flip side, conditional waivers are like a romantic comedy plot—you need certain conditions met before everyone lives happily ever after. These conditions could be anything from a player clearing waivers to more complex contractual fine print.
    • Purpose: Conditional waivers are used in specific circumstances, often when a player needs to be sent to the AHL (American Hockey League) but doesn’t meet the typical waiver criteria.
    • Claiming Process: Conditional waivers are subject to certain conditions that must be met for another team to claim the player. These conditions can vary and are specified when the player is placed on waivers.
    • Outcome: If the conditions are met, and another team claims the player, they are transferred to the claiming team’s roster. If the conditions are not met, the player remains with their original team.

Conditional waivers can have various conditions, such as the number of NHL games played or a specific timeframe in which the player must be placed back on waivers if they’re not regularly playing in the NHL. These conditions are typically negotiated between the player, their agent, and the teams involved.

Both unconditional and conditional waivers serve to facilitate player movement and provide flexibility for teams in managing their rosters. However, the key difference is that unconditional waivers are used when a player’s contract is being terminated, while conditional waivers involve specific conditions that must be met for another team to claim the player. The use of either type of waiver depends on the circumstances and the goals of the team and player involved.

The Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) plays a central role in shaping the rules, regulations, and operations of the National Hockey League (NHL). It is essentially a legal contract negotiated between the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association (NHLPA) that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties. Here’s a look at the legal layers of the CBA’s influence in the NHL:

  1. Player Contracts and Salaries: The CBA establishes rules regarding player contracts, including their duration, structure, and allowable terms. It also defines the salary cap system, which limits the total amount a team can spend on player salaries. The CBA sets the salary cap’s upper and lower limits, and these figures are adjusted annually based on league revenue.
  2. Free Agency: The CBA dictates the rules for player free agency, including when players become eligible for unrestricted free agency and the procedures for restricted free agency. It also specifies the minimum salaries for players at various experience levels.
  3. Player Movement: The CBA governs player movement, including rules related to waivers, trades, and buyouts. It defines the procedures and criteria for players being placed on waivers and outlines how trades are conducted and approved.
  4. Player Discipline: The CBA establishes the framework for player disciplinary actions, including suspensions and fines for on-ice infractions. It also includes provisions for appealing disciplinary decisions.
  5. Revenue Sharing: The CBA addresses revenue sharing among NHL teams, which is designed to promote financial parity and competitive balance. It outlines the contributions and distributions of shared revenue.
  6. Player Health and Safety: The CBA includes provisions related to player health and safety, including protocols for concussion management, drug testing, and injury reporting.
  7. International Play: The CBA governs NHL player participation in international competitions, such as the Winter Olympics and World Cup of Hockey.
  8. Labor Relations: The CBA establishes the framework for labor relations between the NHL and the NHLPA, including grievance procedures, dispute resolution, and the negotiation of future CBAs.
  9. Termination and Opt-Out Clauses: The CBA may include clauses that allow either party to terminate or opt out of the agreement under certain conditions. These clauses typically become important during CBA negotiations and expirations.
  10. Amendments and Extensions: The CBA can be amended or extended through negotiations between the NHL and the NHLPA. Changes to the CBA require mutual agreement between the parties.

In essence, the CBA serves as the legal foundation that governs the operation of the NHL, covering various aspects of player contracts, team operations, and league rules. It’s a dynamic document subject to negotiation and renewal, often with significant implications for the league’s operations, player contracts, and the overall fan experience. CBA negotiations are pivotal moments in the NHL’s calendar, as they can shape the league’s future for years to come.

Impact of Waivers on NHL Players

Examples of notable waiver stories in the NHL

There have been several notable stories of NHL players being placed on waivers and the impact it had on their careers. Some players have used being placed on waivers as motivation to improve their game and prove themselves to be valuable assets to their team. Others have struggled to regain their form and find success after being placed on waivers.

A toronto maple leafs player on waivers.
  1. Phil Kessel: In 2022, Phil Kessel moved from the Arizona Coyotes to the Vegas Golden Knights. After dressing for every game of the 2022-2023 season, Kessel played in the first four playoff game from the Golden Knights before riding the bench as a healthy scratch. Kessel watched the Golden Knights win the Stanley Cup.
  2. Devan Dubnyk: In 2021, goaltender Devan Dubnyk was claimed off waivers by the Colorado Avalanche from the San Jose Sharks. Dubnyk had previously played with the Edmonton Oilers, Nashville Predators, Arizona Coyotes, and Minnesota Wild.
  3. Alex Chiasson: Forward Alex Chiasson was claimed off waivers by the Edmonton Oilers in 2018 from the Washington Capitals. Chiasson had previously played for the Dallas Stars, Ottawa Senators, and Calgary Flames.
  4. Al Montoya was claimed off waivers by the Montreal Canadiens in 2017 from the Arizona Coyotes.
  5. Ryan Miller was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Blues in 2015 from the Buffalo Sabres.
  6. Devante Smith-Pelly was claimed off waivers by the Montreal Canadiens in 2014 from the Nashville Predators.

Overall, being placed on waivers is a significant event in an NHL player’s career. It can lead to new opportunities or challenges, and how the player responds to this situation can have a lasting impact on their future in the league.

Recap of waiver rules and process

Certainly, here’s a recap of the waiver rules and process in the National Hockey League (NHL):

Waiver Process:

  1. Waiver Request: When an NHL team decides to place a player on waivers, they submit a waiver request to the NHL’s Central Registry, including the player’s name, position, salary, and contract details.
  2. Waiver Period: The waiver period typically lasts for 24 hours, during which other NHL teams have the opportunity to claim the player.
  3. Claiming Priority: The priority for claiming a waived player is based on the current NHL standings, with the team at the bottom of the rankings having the first opportunity to claim the player. If multiple teams submit claims, the player goes to the team with the lowest point percentage.
  4. Claiming Process: If an NHL team claims the player, they acquire the player and assume their existing contract, including salary and any remaining term. The player is added to the claiming team’s NHL roster.
  5. Outcome: After the 24-hour waiver period expires, one of three outcomes occurs:
    • If no NHL team claims the player, they have “cleared waivers,” and their original team retains ownership. The player can then be assigned to the AHL or another minor league without restriction.
    • If an NHL team claims the player, they acquire the player, and the player’s contract is transferred to the claiming team.
    • If multiple teams claim the player, the player goes to the team with the lowest point percentage.

Waiver Eligibility:

  • Not all players are subject to waivers. Waiver eligibility is based on factors such as a player’s age, professional experience, and contract status.
  • Entry-level players and those who haven’t played a certain number of NHL games may be exempt from waivers.

Exceptions and Variations:

  • Waiver rules can have exceptions and variations, such as the Thanksgiving Roster Freeze, trade deadline waivers, emergency waivers, and more.
  • These exceptions are designed to address unique circumstances and provide teams with additional flexibility or restrictions regarding player movement.

Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA):

  • Waiver rules and processes are subject to negotiation and may change based on the terms of the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association (NHLPA).

FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions about Waivers in the NHL

What happens when an NHL player is put on waivers?

When an NHL player is put on waivers, it’s like they’re put up for “auction” to the other 31 NHL teams. For a set time, usually 24 to 48 hours, other teams can claim the player and absorb their existing contract. If no team claims them, the player either becomes a free agent or gets assigned to the minors, depending on the type of waiver.

How long can you be on waivers?

A player typically stays on waivers for about 24 to 48 hours. This short window gives other NHL teams the opportunity to claim the player. Once that period is over, the player either clears waivers or gets claimed by another team.

How does a hockey player clear waivers?

Clearing waivers means that no other NHL team decided to claim the player during the waiver period. After this, the player can either be sent down to the minor leagues or have their contract terminated, depending on the waiver type and the team’s intentions.

What happens when an NHL team claims a player on waivers?

If an NHL team claims a player on waivers, they take over the player’s current contract and add him to their roster. The player has to report to the claiming team and become part of their game strategy. The original team loses the player and frees up that roster spot and salary cap space.

How does the waiver wire work in NHL?

Think of the waiver wire as a transitional space where players temporarily exist between teams or leagues. A player on the waiver wire is up for grabs to any team willing to assume their contract. Teams have a set period (usually 24 to 48 hours) to make their claims, and the player’s future depends on whether they’re claimed or not.

Can an NHL team release a player?

Yes, an NHL team can release a player, but it’s not as simple as saying, “You’re fired.” Usually, the player is first placed on waivers, giving other teams a chance to claim him. If no one does, the team can then terminate the player’s contract, often involving a buyout or reassignment to the minor leagues.

So there you have it! A quick crash course in NHL waivers that’ll make you sound like a seasoned pro. Keep these tidbits in mind as you navigate the thrilling world of hockey!

What is the waiver period in the NHL?

The waiver period in the NHL is a 24-hour window during which an NHL team can make a player available for other teams to claim.

Why would a team place a player on waivers?

A team would place a player on waivers if they are willing to part ways with that player and are offering them to other NHL teams.

How is the priority for claiming a waived player determined?

The priority for claiming a waived player is typically based on the current standings, with the team at the bottom of the rankings having the first chance to claim the player.

What happens if no team claims the player during the waiver period?

If no team claims the player during the 24-hour waiver period, they “clear waivers” and can be assigned to the AHL or another minor league without any restrictions.